EU Neighbourhood Policy

Neighbouring biodiversity threatened

Many of Europe’s last natural ecosystems are found in countries neighbouring the EU. They constitute an important source of biodiversity and provide socio-economic benefits for their inhabitants and beyond.
Three of the regions neighbouring the EU – Caucasus, Mediterranean and Danube-Carpathian – are featured on WWF’s ‘Global 200’ list of the most important eco-regions on Earth.

However, they are under serious threat due to overexploitation of natural resources (principally water, forests, fisheries, oil and gas) and unsustainable development of economic activities (e.g. energy, tourism, industrial development).

The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), to enhance cooperation, was launched in 2004 with the aim to prevent the emergence of new dividing lines between the enlarged EU and its neighbours and to develop a zone of prosperity, stability and security.

 / ©: WWF - Canon / Michel Gunther
Flowering fields in Middle Atlas, Morocco
© WWF - Canon / Michel Gunther
 / ©: WWF-Canon / Hartmut JUNGIUS
Children from a forest settlement of local people in the Talish Mountains
© WWF-Canon / Hartmut JUNGIUS